Wine & Spirits

1. Şerap sanawyny görüp bolarmy?

   May I see the wine list?

   Usage

   Used in a restaurant to request the wine list

   Grammar Note

   "görüp bolarmy" asks "can I see...?"

2. Ýerli şerap ýa-da içgi maslahat berip bilersiňizmi?

   Can you recommend a local wine or spirit?

   Usage

   Used to ask for a local wine or spirit recommendation

   Grammar Note

   "maslahat bermek" means "to advise / to recommend"

3. Gyzyl / Ak / Rozaly / Köpürjikli şerap isleýärin.

   I'd like red / white / rosé / sparkling wine.

   Usage

   Used to order a specific type of wine

   Grammar Note

   "isleýärin" is the first-person present form of "to want / desire"

4. Bir käse / bir çüýşe isleýärin, haýyş.

   I'd like a glass / bottle please.

   Usage

   Used to specify a glass or bottle when ordering

   Grammar Note

   "bir" is the numeral "one"

5. Bu nahara näme ýaraşar?

   What pairs well with this dish?

   Usage

   Used to ask about food and wine pairing

   Grammar Note

   "ýaraşmak" means "to suit / to go well with"

6. Alkogol mukdary näçe?

   What is the alcohol content?

   Usage

   Used to ask about the alcohol percentage

   Grammar Note

   "mukdar" means "amount / quantity / content"

7. Bu şerap gury / miweli / ýumşak.

   This wine is dry / fruity / smooth.

   Usage

   Used to describe the taste profile of a wine

   Grammar Note

   These adjectives function as predicates describing the wine's qualities

8. Şerap dadyp görmek isleýärin.

   I'd like to do a wine tasting.

   Usage

   Used to express interest in a wine tasting

   Grammar Note

   "isleýärin" expresses desire: "I want to / I'd like to"

9. Kiçi dadyp görmek nusgalary barmy?

   Do you offer flights / samples?

   Usage

   Used to ask if tasting samples are available

   Grammar Note

   "Barmy" asks about existence. Tasting is "dadyp görmek" (to try by taste).

10. Gaty süýji bolmasyn, haýyş.

    Not too sweet, please.

    Usage

    Used to request a less sweet drink

    Grammar Note

    "-masyn" is a subjunctive negative meaning "let it not be"

11. Restoranyň öz şeraby haýsy?

    What's the house wine?

    Usage

    Used to ask what the house wine is

    Grammar Note

    "öz" is a reflexive possessive meaning "own / the restaurant's own"

12. Bu şerap haýsy ýurtdan?

    What region is this wine from?

    Usage

    Used to ask about the origin region of a wine

    Grammar Note

    "-dan" is the ablative suffix meaning "from"

13. Saglyk!

    Cheers! / Let's toast!

    Usage

    Used when making a toast or cheering

    Grammar Note

    "Saglyk" means "health" and is the traditional Turkmen toast

14. Bu şerap sowadylanmy?

    Is this wine chilled?

    Usage

    Used to check if the wine is served chilled

    Grammar Note

    "sowadylan" is a past participle meaning "cooled / chilled"

15. Alkogolsyz içgi barmy?

    Do you have non-alcoholic options?

    Usage

    Used to ask for non-alcoholic drink options

    Grammar Note

    "-syz" is a privative suffix meaning "without / non-"

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