School & Education

1. Mekdep nirede?

   Where is the school?

   Usage

   When asking for the location of a school

   Grammar Note

   "Mekdep" is borrowed from Arabic, widely used across the Middle East and Central Asia.

2. Sapak haçan başlaýar?

   When does the class start?

   Usage

   When asking about the class start time

   Grammar Note

   "Sapak" is from Arabic (page/lesson). "Başla-" (to start) + present tense "-ýar".

3. Bu ýerde okamaga rugsat barmy?

   Is it permitted to study here?

   Usage

   When asking permission to study in a place

   Grammar Note

   "Rugsat" (permission) from Arabic. "Oka-" (read/study) + dative infinitive "-maga" expresses purpose.

4. Öý işini etdim

   I did my homework

   Usage

   When reporting that homework is done

   Grammar Note

   "Öý" (home) + "iş" (work) = homework. "Et-" (to do) in past tense first person: "etdim."

5. Mugallym bilen gürleşip bilerinmi?

   Can I speak with the teacher?

   Usage

   When wanting to speak with a teacher

   Grammar Note

   "Mugallym" from Arabic (one who teaches). "Bilen" is a postposition (with). "Gürleş-" (converse) + "bil-" (can).

6. Bu sözi düşündirip bilersiňizmi?

   Can you explain this word?

   Usage

   When asking for an explanation of an unfamiliar word

   Grammar Note

   "Düşündir-" is the causative of "düşün-" (understand) — to make understand = to explain. Converb "-ip" + "bil-."

7. Synagdan geçdim

   I passed the exam

   Usage

   When reporting a passed exam

   Grammar Note

   "Geç-" (to pass/go through) in past first person: "geçdim." "Synag" + ablative "-dan"; "geç-" takes the ablative, so "passed the exam."

8. Kitaphana haçan açylýar?

   When does the library open?

   Usage

   When asking about library opening hours

   Grammar Note

   "Kitaphana" from Persian: "kitap" (book) + "-hana" (place/house). "Açyl-" is the passive of "aç-" (to open).

9. Haýsy dil kurslaryny hödürleýärsiňiz?

   What language courses do you offer?

   Usage

   When asking about available language courses

   Grammar Note

   "Hödürle-" (to offer/recommend) derives from "hödür" (offer). Plural "-lar" precedes accusative "-ny."

10. Hasabat ýazmaga kömek edersiňizmi?

    Can you help me write a report?

    Usage

    When needing help with a report or assignment

    Grammar Note

    "Kömek et-" (to help) is a compound verb. "-siňizmi" is the polite second-person interrogative suffix.

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